Builder

Archetype

“Now, I put the sweat of my life into this thing, I got my reputation all rolled up in it, and I have stated several times that if the Hercules fails to fly, I will leave this country and never come back, and I mean it!”

—Howard Hughes

The Aviator (2004)

Builder Characters

Archetypal builders endeavor to change the world through feats of ingenuity, engineering, and industry. They want their remarkable accomplishments to be felt and appreciated by the public. For some, this involves building magnificent monuments that will endure for centuries to come. For others, it involves founding businesses or designing products that will improve the lives of their customers.

Prominent Examples

  • Howard Roark in The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand
  • Howard Hughes in The Aviator (2004)
  • Mark Zuckerberg in The Social Network (2010)
  • Joy Mangano in Joy (2015)
  • Mo Randolph in Motherless Brooklyn (2019)
  • Carmen Berzatto in The Bear (2022–)

Definition

The builder is the archetype of grand ambition. It reflects our desire to leave our mark on the world. While this can easily manifest in self-importance and self-aggrandizement, there’s no reason that our grandest ambitions can’t be channeled into projects that benefit the general public.

Dramatic Dimensions

Archetypes are fluid orientations, not rigid types. These are common tendencies and associations—they may or may not apply in any particular case.

  • Protagonist who’s an entrepreneur or engineer
  • Ruthlessly ambitious antagonist

  • An industrious spirit
  • Public service
  • Fame and fortune
  • Resisting deep-rooted feelings of inadequacy
  • Building a legacy

  • Ambition
  • Perseverance
  • Self-discipline
  • Resourcefulness
  • Ingenuity

  • Ambition
  • Self-importance and self-centeredness
  • Grandiosity and vainglory
  • Ruthlessness

  • Ambition vs complacency
  • Vision & purpose vs aimlessness
  • Industriousness vs ineffectuality or inefficiency
  • Worthy pursuits vs distractions or trivialities

  • Accomplishing something extraordinary
  • Confronting the moral, psychological, and interpersonal costs of achieving greatness
  • Realizing that success doesn’t bring lasting happiness

Taxonomy

Hero Variants

The build archetype is a variant of the broader hero archetype.

Other variants of the hero archetype:

Pairing

  • Father: Archetypal father characters can present institutional challenges to the ambitions of builders.
  • Maiden: Archetypal maidens reflect a focus on empathy and relationships that builders often sacrifice to ambition.
  • Mother: Archetypal mothers might reflect the importance of family and loyalty that builders tend to undervalue.
  • Shadow: Some builders engage in professional competition with archetypal shadow figures.