Apprentice

Archetype

“I promise teach karate. That, my part. You promise learn. I say, you do. No question. That, your part.”

—Mr. Miyagi

The Karate Kid (1984)

Apprentice Characters

Every apprentice character is necessarily paired with a mentor figure. Apprentices must submit to their respective teachers, coaches, guides, or gurus to acquire important skills and knowledge. Trust is a pivotal factor in these asymmetric relationships. Apprentices symbolize the promise—and sometimes the risk—of a strong teacher-student bond and trust in an elder.

There is usually a formal or semi-formal arrangement between an apprentice and their instructor. Neither party enters into this special relationship casually.

Prominent Examples

  • Arthur (with Merlin) in The Sword and the Stone (1963)
  • Daniel LaRusso (with Mr. Miyagi) in The Karate Kid (1984)
  • Luke Skywalker (with Yoda) in Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
  • Andrew Neiman (with Fletcher) in Whiplash (2014)
  • Nawi (with Nanisca) in The Woman King (2022)

Definition

The apprentice archetype reflects a deferential orientation toward a mentor. In order to master a difficult skill or acquire esoteric knowledge, we must place ourselves in the vulnerable position of trusting in the authority of an expert who can teach us. We must also earn and sustain that mentor’s confidence.

Dramatic Dimensions

Archetypes are fluid orientations, not rigid types. These are common tendencies and associations—they may or may not apply in any particular case.

  • A pupil who needs to earn the mentor’s faith and trust
  • A pupil learning to trust the mentor’s guidance
  • A talented youth or young adult who reaches the limits of his or her natural gifts and seeks help to develop them

  • A need or desire to learn
  • Mistrust of authority (specifically or generally)
  • Self-doubt
  • A competitive attitude

  • Faith (in the mentor)
  • Curiosity
  • Humility
  • Deference
  • Obedience
  • Self-confidence

  • Impatience
  • Lack of discipline or resilience
  • Lack of faith (in the mentor or their process)
  • Self-doubt
  • Arrogance or overconfidence

  • Is the teacher reliable and trustworthy?
  • Are the lessons true or sensible?
  • Are the lessons applicable and practical?

  • Cultivating self-confidence
  • Acquiring self-discipline
  • Learning humility
  • Developing new skills and knowledge
  • Acquiring a more complex, nuanced perspective

Taxonomy

Child Variants

The apprentice archetype is a variant of the broader child archetype.

Other variants of the child archetype:

Pairing

  • Father: Apprentice characters are always paired with teachers, coaches, or gurus, and typically those figures are archetypal fathers.
  • Magician: If an apprentice character’s mentor is not an archetypal father, they will likely be an archetypal magician.